Track Categories

The track category is the heading under which your abstract will be reviewed and later published in the conference printed matters if accepted. During the submission process, you will be asked to select one track category for your abstract.

Neurology in the medicinal field ,deals with the disorders realted to the nervous system and also with the diagonstic and the therapeutic measures taken with the help of a neurologist. Neurologist is a physician who is specialised in neurology . He can also be involved in the clinical practices or in the translational research. The power of genetics involved in neurology, have transformed the complexities of neurology and neuroscience at the basic, translational, and now also the clinical level. Neurological Procedures such as Lumbar puncture, Tensilon test, Electroencephalogram are used to diagnose neurological disorders. Advances in neuroimaging technologies, such as MRI and functional MRI, have given scientists previously unimaginable access to how the brain functions.
 

Immune system acts as a biological barrier which protects and defends the body from various pathogens ,foreign susbstances such as tumour cells , infections and harmful viruses. When functioning properly, the immune system identifies the host cells including bacteria and parasites, and distinguishes them from the body's own healthy tissue. This is acheived due to the presence of toll - like receptor ,which is a part of pattern recognition receptor. Disorders of the immune system can result in autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer. Leukocytes, also called leuocytes and white blood cells , plays a major role in protecting the  body against the foriegn invaders. Immune deficiencies are diagnosed with blood tests or allergy skin testing by  measuring the level of immune elements and their functional activity. Cyber immunity is the upcoming trend which will help in identifying and killing the host cells entering into the body.
 

Neuroscience or Neural Science involves brain, spinal cord and nerves. It is a place where phscology meets biology. Clinical Neuroscience is a branch of neuroscience focussing on the diseases and disorders of the brain and central nervous system. Clinical neuroscience serves as a future of Psychiatry.  Computational Neuroscience assists as a theoretical method for investigating the function and mechanism of the nervous system. Neurolinguistics helps us to look at the similar constraints between the language and the brain. Neurorobotic models provide heuristics for developing and testing theories of brain function in the context of phenotypic and environmental interactions. Also, neurorobotic models may provide a foundation for the development of more effective robots, based on an improved understanding of the biological basis of adaptive behavior. 

Age-related changes in cognitive function vary considerably across individuals and across cognitive domains, with some cognitive functions appearing more susceptible than others to the effects of aging. Cognitive aging focuses on attention and memory, and indeed it may be that deficits in these fundamental processes can account for much of the variance observed in higher-level cognitive processes

 

When drugs attacks the  brain’s communication system ,the normal functioning of the brain cells get disrupted ,which  sends , receives and process the information. By imitating the brain neurotransmitters and by over-stimulating the “reward circuit” of the brain , a drug disrupts a normal cell function. Some drugs such as marijuana and heroin which are naturally produced,  fool the brain receptors. The Dopaminergic pathway ,which is the most important reward pathway in brain is  composed of the VTA (ventral tegumental area) and NAc (nucleus accumbens) is a part of a series of parallel, integrated circuits. This (VTA-NAc) circuit is a key detector of a rewarding stimulus and is an important determinant of motivation and incentive drive. When the  pathway get activated it tells the individual to repeat what it just did to get that reward. It is involved in  several other key brain regions.

Neuroimunology is a field which combines neuroscience and immunology. Mass cytometry, or CyTOF (cytometry by time-of-flight), is a technique applied to the discovery of novel immune populations in humans and rodents. It uses metal-conjugated antibodies to enable a high-dimensional description of tens of markers at the single-cell level, thereby providing a bird's-eye view of the immune system. Brain perfusion, extraction of the brain tissue and its dissociation into a single-cell suspension, followed by cell staining with metal-tagged antibodies, sample reading using a mass cytometer, and data analysis using SPADE and viSNE are the diffrent stages involved in the mass cytometry approach. Sepsis is a serious infection in which a patient die as aresult of organ failure due to the  correlation of systemic and uncontrolled immune activation. The pathogenesis of hashimoto encephalopathy  is not clear, mainly because of the lacking of  exact neuropathologic data .
 

 

Depending on the disorder type ,therapies for Neurological disorders varies .Therapies like Gene therapy , Stem cell therapy , Cognitive Therapy can be used to treat disorders like Parkinson’s disease,  Epilepsy , Obsessive Compulsive Disorder etc. Some of the basic therapy involves  Changes in Lifestyle,  Physiotherapy, Pain Management and Medication. 
 

 

Neurodegeneration is the dynamic loss of structure or capacity of neurons, including passing of neurons. Age is a major risk factor for most common neurodegenerative diseases, including mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, cerebrovascular disease, Parkinson's disease and Lou Gehrig's disease. While much research has focused on diseases of aging, there are few informative studies on the molecular biology of the aging brain in the absence of neurodegenerative disease or the neuropsychological profile of healthy older adults. However, research does suggest that the aging process is associated with several structural, chemical, and functional changes in the brain as well as a host of neurocognitive changes. Recent reports in model organisms suggest that as organism’s age, there are distinct changes in the expression of genes at the single neuron level.
 

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Neurogenesis is the method by which neurons are generated from neural stem cells and progenitor cells. Through precise genetic mechanisms of cell fate determination, many different varieties of excitatory and inhibitory neurons are produced from various kinds of neural stem cells.
 
 
Gliogenesis itself, and separation of glial-determined ancestries are endless supply of particular flagging falls. Likewise, restraint of these pathways is controlled by unmistakable flagging falls that control multiplication and separation. In this way, expand intracellular-systems in view of natural signs are available to control the development of these cells. As control is a great deal more known in the CNS, it’s systems and segments will be centered around here.
 
Gliogenesis brings about the development of non-neuronal glia populaces got from multipotent neural undeveloped cells. In this limit, glial cells provide different capacities to both the focal sensory system (CNS) and the fringe sensory system (PNS). Ensuing separation of glial cell populaces brings about capacity particular glial ancestries. Glial cell-inferred astrocytes are specific genealogies in charge of tweaking the substance condition by adjusting particle slopes and neurotransmitter transduction. Likewise determined, oligodendrocytes supply myelin, which protects axons to encourage electric flag transduction. At last, microglial cells are grown from glial forerunners and do macrophage like properties to expel cell and outside garbage inside the focal sensory system ref.
 

Embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells are the two main sources from which the stem cell arise. Embryonic stem cells are formed during the blastocyst phase of embryological development  .Neuroimmunomodulation is conceivable because of presence of receptors for neurotransmitters (e.g., norepinephrine, acetylcholine) on resistant cells and because of innervation of lymph hubs by thoughtful sensory system (SNS) These innervating filaments impact the trafficking and multiplication of insusceptible cells of neuroimmunomodulation. Another all the more as of late found type of neuroimmunomodulation incorporates the one by the vagus nerve, where its plunging (efferent) branches repress cytokine blend in fringe monocytes, by means of the alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. The neuroimmunomodulation part of the vagus may have clinical ramifications since the provocative reaction is in the center of the etiology.
 

Injured brain will have limited neuroregeneration capacity which may lead to mortality in stroke.  Many drug therapies provide neuroprotection against acute disease in animal models of transient cerebral ischemia reperfusion (IR) and permanent ischemia. S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) was effective in stimulating neuroregeneration-related factors in the chronic phase of the disease. Fascicular repair produces almost similar results to epineurial repair.
 


Integrative neuroscience forms a hypothetical neuroscience with a numerical neuroscience that is not the same as computational neuroscience. In computational neuroscience, reductionist methodologies traverse numerous levels of neural association. However in integrative neuroscience, each level is flawlessly moulded as a component of a continuum of levels. Various levelled incorporation is auxiliary including spatiotemporal element progression in Euclidean space to achieve practical association, in this manner progressive and practical reconciliation involves a "neurobiology of intellectual semantics" where various levelled association is related with the neurobiology and social association is related with the subjective semantics. On the off chance that integrative neuroscience is contemplated from the perspective of useful association of progressive levels then it is characterized as causal entailment in the mind of various levelled mix. In the event that it is examined from the perspective of social association then it is characterized as semantic entailment in the mind of utilitarian incorporation

Neurosurgery,  is much more than the brain surgery!. It is  diagnosis and treats the injured patients of patients with  diseases/disorders of the brain, spinal cord and spinal column, and peripheral nerves within all parts of the body. The specialty is that , it includes both adult and pediatric patients. A surgeon, depending upon the nature of the injury or disease provides surgical and/or non-surgical care. Neurosurgery, is the medicinal claim to fame worried with the counteractive action, determination, surgical treatment, and recovery of disarranges which effect any bit of the sensory system including the mind, spinal string, fringe nerves, and additional cranial cerebrovascular framework and more than 4000 neurosurgical operations covering the full scope of neurological conditions each year, the best concentrations in the nation for neurosurgery to treat patients to have the most genuine and complex cases.
 

The underlying assessment of a patient with a recently analyzed tumor of the sensory system is a basic stride toward proper administration and patient care. The most critical segments of the underlying assessment are an itemized history and an exhaustive examination. This procedure serves to distinguish the degree and nature of neurological shortfall, gives indicative insights, can help unveil a wellspring of metastasis, or may recognize a hereditary procedure connected with an essential focal sensory system tumour.
There is no doubt that the clinical administration of neuro-oncology patients is testing. In any case, on the off chance that we are to help patients and eventually make propels in treating these tumours, fastidious and humane care of patients with neurological malignancies are pivotal. Lumbar cut (LP) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination are essential for the assessment of some essential tumors, metastatic conditions, and neurologic complexities of growth.
 

Neuroinflammation is inflammation of the nervous tissue.  Neuroinflammation is a prominent component of several neurodegenerative diseases, including multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, tauopathies, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and prion diseases. Due to which the ability to minimize neuroinflammation by drug therapy may influence disease development. The CNS is endowed with an enlarged response repertoire named 'neuroinflammation', which enables it to cope with pathogens, toxins, traumata and degeneration. 
 

Neuropharmacology is the branch of science which deals with the investigation of how medications influence cell work in the sensory system, and the neural components through which they impact conduct. There are two main branches of neuropharmacology: behavioral and sub-atomic. Behavioral neuropharmacology focuses on the investigation of how medication reliance and habit influence the human brain. Molecular neuropharmacology is the investigation of neurons and their neurochemical connections, with the general objective of creating medications that affects neurological capacity. Both of these fields are firmly associated, since both are worried with the communications of neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, neurohormones, neuromodulators, chemicals, second couriers, co-transporters, particle channels, and receptor proteins in the focal and fringe sensory systems. Concentrate these communications, analysts are creating medications to treat various neurological issue, including torment, neurodegenerative ailments, for example, Parkinson's ailment and Alzheimer's illness, mental clutters, habit, and numerous others.
 

Alluding to the capacity of your mind to redesign itself, both physically and practically, for the duration of your life because of your condition, conduct, considering, and emotions has turn into a trendy expression in brain research and logical circles, and outside of them, promising that you can "re-wire" your cerebrum to enhance everything from wellbeing and mental prosperity to personal satisfaction. There's a great deal of clashing, misdirecting, and mistaken data out there. The mind likewise reinforces its associations between groups of neurons speaking to separate snapshots of progressive things that dependably happen in serial time. This permits your cerebrum to foresee what occurs next and have a ceaseless "acquainted stream." Without this capacity, your continuous flow would be lessened to a progression of isolated, stagnating puddles.
 

Neurodegeneration or neuron passing is the dynamic loss of structure or capacity of neurons which incorporates disarranges like Alzheimer's infection, Parkinson's ailment and so on. In the United States, close around 60,000 instances of Parkinson's illness are analyzed every year. The third driving reason for death after tumor and coronary illness is Stroke, in this manner concentrating on the study of disease transmission of stroke and hazard elements.
 

The discipline of Neuro-Ophthalmology links the neurosciences with ophthalmology in order to study the ophthalmic manifestations of disorders of the central nervous system. Neuro-ophthalmologists undergo specialized training and expertise in problems of the eye, brain, nerves and muscles. Children with this syndrome suffers a wide range of common and complex conditions, including Optic nerve abnormalities, Pupil abnormalities, Migraine-associated visual changes, Nystagmus (shaking eyes), Eye Movement Disorders, Neurofibromatosis, Double vision, etc. Diagnostic testing, Outpatient care, Inpatient medical care, Surgery, including minimally invasive procedures are the full range of therapies available in market to treat these conditions.